WORLD LEBANESE CULTURAL
UNION
Commission on Information and
Communications- www.wlcu.org
Press Release
July 6, 2003
LEBANESE DIASPORA RECOGNIZES LEBANESE HISTORIC IDENTITY ONLY
In response to several inquiries from chapters and communities around the world, as
to the definition of the identity of Lebanon. And in response to articles published in the
Lebanese press and disseminated in the Diaspora, the Secretariat General issues this
declaration to reaffirm the World Lebanese Cultural Union's fundamental attachment to the
Lebanese historic identity at the exclusion of all other alien communal identities which
some are attempting to impose on the Lebanese around the world .
The WLCU reviewed several documents issued by the Council of Maronite Bishops in closing
of the Conclave's sessions, some articles which were published in the local media
and also took note of the letter addressed by the President of the Lebanese Republic to
the Conclave. While the Council of Bishops reference to the identity of Lebanon is subject
to interpretations, the Presidential letter clearly signaled a radical change in the
essence of the Lebanese historic identity.
The WLCU, as it considers the above mentioned positions as reflecting the views of two
above mentioned institutions, leave it to the citizens of Lebanon and to the members of
the concerned community to address these historical matters in the ways and forums they
decide to express their views through. But the WLCU strongly denounce the media articles,
both inside Lebanon and internationally which attempted to distort Lebanon's historic
realities.
The WLCU noted the attempts by anti-Lebanese elements in the Lebanese media and
international networks to spread their interpretation of the alledge change of views of a
major spiritual institution of one important segment of the Lebanese society with regards
Lebanon's identity. The WLCU regrets that anti-Lebanese lobbies are still attempting to
weaken the Lebanese identity and to impose other alien identities on both Lebanon and its
Diaspora.
In view of this development, the Secretariat General of the WLCU reaffirm the following
principles regarding the WLCU position towards the Lebanese identity.
1) The issue of Lebanese identity is not a political or partisan matter. It is an issue of
historic and national dimension. Hence the WLCU, as a representative of the world Lebanese
community has a clear stake in it.
2) The WLCU world Congresses since 1960, and particularly the 12th Congress in Mexico and
Las Vegas, and the 13th Congress in Miami have clearly and undoubtably reaffirmed the
"Lebanese identity" as the sole and legitimate identity of the Lebanese
communities around the world, including in Lebanon. The WLCU stands firmly on that matter
of principle. The Lebanese identity is not and cannot be absorbed by another superceeding
ethnic or national identity, of any sort.
3) The above Congresses have also defined the Lebanese identity as "pluralist"
and therefore the WLCU stands for the recognition of the Lebanese identity both in Lebanon
and around the world as pluralist.
4) The Lebanese Diaspora constitute the majority of the Lebanese worldwide, and therefore
it expresses the widest segment of this identity.
5) The Lebanese identity cannot and will not be subject to changes forced by political or
security changes occurring in Lebanon or elsewhere. The fact that Lebanese communities
have lived or live within cultural and regional blocs such as the Arab World, the
Hispanic-Iberian world, the Anglo-Saxon world, or the Francophone world, doesn't mean that
one of these regions will necessarily change the identity of the whole world Lebanese
community.
6) The Lebanese people inside the mother country are the only source for the
definition of the historic identity of their society. However they must enjoy freedom and
sovereignty as a pre-condition for the redefinition of the said identity. Such freedoms
are currently lacking.
Based on these six principles, the Secretariat General will prepare a project for a World
Forum on the Lebanese Idendity.
N.B: Contact Dr Anis Karam, Chairman of the CIC for any information or questions at
wlcuuscanada@aol.com
WORLD LEBANESE CULTURAL UNION
Commission on Information and
CommunicatioN
wlcu.org
Press Release
WLCU concerned with the death of a Lebanese citizen in Syrian jail
The Commission on International Relations of the WLCU expresses its utmost concerns with
the death of a Lebanese citizen in Syrian jail.
The WLCU was informed few weeks ago that a Lebanese detainee in Syria passed away in his
prison. According to Lebanese Human Rights organization SOLIDA, "Mr Joseph Emile
Hwaith, detained in Syrian prisons since 1992 died on June 25 2003 while in detention. His
body was buried hastely the same day and without any permission for an autopsy. His body
was handed over to his family, although Syria had denied his presence in its jails."
This tragedy, the death of a Lebanese citizen in Syrian prisons strikes us as an evidence
of the abuse of Human Rights, Lebanon's civil society is under. The WLCU will be raising
this matter urgenty with international organization and will consult with the Lebanese
Human Rights groups with regards the steps to take in this regards.
The CIR urges Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the UN Commission on Human
Rights to investigate this tragedy by sending representatives to Syria and request a visit
to Syrian jails. Not only the CIR wishes the Human Rights organizations to inquire about
the circumstances of the death of M Hwaith, but to further investigate the exsistence and
the treatment of other Lebanese detainee in Syrian jails.