17/1/04
Mansour Hanged, Hamadeh and Zaatar Killed by Firing Squads
Unesco mass murderer Ahmed Mansour hanged before the crack of dawn
Saturday as army troops killer Badieh Hamadeh and civil defense murderer Remy Zaatar died
simultaneously before firing squads at the central government prison of Roumieh east of
Beirut. Mansour's body was dangling from the gallows at one corer of the prison's
courtyard when Hamadeh and Zaatar, tied blindfolded to makeshift poles in another corner,
were shot by firing squads. An officer then advanced and fired the coup de grace into
Hamadeh and Zaatar's heads.
The families of each of the convicts were allowed to see them privately in the death-row
cells before the executions, which were dubbed by the Beirut Media Saturday as the first
and last during President Lahoud's 6-year-old regime that expires next November. In a move
obviously designed to allay local and global protests spearheaded by France, the European
Union and the London-based Amnesty International, Lahoud signed presidential decrees
Friday evening, commuting to life imprisonment six death sentences for four Lebanese, one
Egyptian and one Syrian murder convicts, An Nahar reported.
Local protestors staged a night-long sit-in at Parliament's Star Square in downtown
Beirut, branding black flags and such posters as 'thou shall not kill,' 'two crimes do not
make justice' and 'capital punishment is also a murder crime.'
From: "Liste de diffusion du Mouvement SOLIDA"
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To: clhrf@yahoo.com
Subject: Communiqué de SOLIDA Press release from SOLIDA
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 23:50:15 +0100
(la version française suit)
ABOLISH THE DEATH PENALTY IN LEBANON
SOLIDA (Support for Lebanese Detained Arbitrarily) is greatly concerned by the resumption
of capital executions in Lebanon after a 5-year suspension of the practice.
At present there are 30 individuals who are on death row in Lebanon. Three of them are
slated for execution as early as January 17, 2004. While no one denies the reality of the
crimes committed by these individuals and the suffering they may have caused others,
SOLIDA is nonetheless concerned by the fact that Lebanon is preparing to impose on them an
irreversible punishment, and calls upon all concerned authorities to agree to the
necessity of permanently abolishing the death penalty in
Lebanon.Five good reasons for abolishing the death penalty in general:
1. The death penalty is a violation of the right to life enshrined in
article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
2. Is it justifiable to redress harm with harm? It is often because they
have harmed the lives of others that these individuals are condemned, and their death
sentence is therefore a violation of their own right to life. In another words, their
sentence to die is akin to punishing harm with harm.
3. As defenders of human rights, we can only observe that a sentence to
death and the detention that follows it are cruel and inhumane punishments, and as such
they violate Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
4. Statistics show that the death penalty has never been dissuasive, and
its abolition in many countries has not had any effect on crime rates.
5. There is always the risk of executing an innocent person.Lebanon and
the death penalty:
Is the death of a guilty person a genuine relief for the victims' families? Is it more
useful psychologically than a long prison sentence? Far from it. Isn't the most important
aspect of it to detain the guilty person, prevent recidivism, and accompany the victims?
In terms of arresting the guilty persons, one can say that in Lebanon it depends on
the victim! Because if the victim is a "worthy" victim in the eyes of the
authorities, the assassin will be actively hunted down and often arrested. But if the
victim is somewhat of a nuisance to the authorities, as was the case for example with
Ramzi Irani, the Lebanese Forces activist who was assassinated in May 2002, the assassin
is a priori never hunted down. It would be useless to ask why.
By the same token, arresting and sentencing criminals to death in Lebanon is not done for
the wellbeing of the victims' families or of society at large. It is done for pure media
propaganda motives. A horrible example of this was the public execution of two criminals
in Tabarja in 1998 whereby two thieves were hanged in front of the entire village for
obvious election reasons. It actually turned out that whereas one of them was guilty of a
homicide during the theft, the other thief had run away before the murder took place. In
this case, does it make sense to execute all thieves? Sadly, this public execution had one
main effect,
which was to traumatize the children who watched it, and some of whom were later reported
to have attempted to strangle their schoolmates
Something to think about.
Finally, the mistakes of the judiciary in Lebanon, or rather the violations of the rights
of the accused, make it such that there is great risk of executing innocent people who
would not have benefited from a fair trial, or whose mental health may not been taken into
account, or who could not have appealed the conviction, as happen often enough in Lebanon.
The right to a fair trial, as stipulated by the international agreement pertaining to
civil and political rights and to which Lebanon is
signatory, is indeed regularly and seriously compromised.It is time for Lebanon to abolish
the death penalty.
Paris,January 15, 2004
ABOLIR LA PEINE DE MORT AU LIBAN
Le mouvement SOLIDA (Soutien aux Libanais Détenus Arbitrairement)
est vivement préoccupé par la reprise des exécutions capitales au Liban après une
suspension de cette pratique de plus de 5 ans.
Actuellement une trentaine de personnes condamnées au Liban à la peine capitale
attendent leur exécution. Trois pourraient être exécutées dès le 17 Janvier 2004.
Sans contester la réalité des crimes commis par ces personnes, et sans nier la
souffrance qu'elles ont pu causer à d'autres, SOLIDA n'en demeure pas moins préoccupé
par le fait que le Liban s'apprête à leur infliger ce châtiment irrévocable, et
appelle toutes les autorités concernées à prendre conscience de la nécessité d'abolir
définitivement la peine de mort au Liban.Cinq bonnes raisons d'abolir la peine de mort
(d'une façon générale) :
1. Il s'agit d'une violation du droit à la vie reconnu par l'article 3 de la Déclaration
Universelle des droits de l'Homme.
2. Peut-on punir le mal par le mal ? C'est souvent parce qu'elles ont atteint à la vie
d'autrui que ces personnes sont jugées, et leur condamnation à mort viole alors leur
propre droit à la vie, autrement dit on punit le mal par le mal
3. En tant que défenseurs des droits humains, nous ne pouvons que constater que la
condamnation à la peine capitale et la détention qui s'ensuit constituent des
traitements inhumains et cruels, et violent donc l'article 5 de la Déclaration
Universelle des droits de l'Homme.
4. D'un point de vue statistique, la peine de mort n'est pas dissuasive, et son abolition
dans beaucoup de pays ne semble pas avoir eu d'influence sur la criminalité.
5. Il existe toujours le risque d'exécuter un innocent.
Le Liban et la peine de mort :
La mort du coupable est-elle un soulagement pour les familles des victimes ? Est-elle plus
bénéfique psychologiquement qu'une condamnation à une longue peine du criminel? Rien
n'est moins sûr ; le plus important n'est-il pas d'arrêter le coupable, de prévenir la
récidive et d'accompagner les victimes?
Pour ce qui est d'arrêter les coupables, on peut dire qu'au Liban cela dépend
de
la victime ! Car si la victime est une " bonne " victime aux yeux des
autorités, son assassin sera activement recherché et très souvent arrêté. Mais si la
victime dérangeait quelque peu le pouvoir, comme le faisait par exemple Ramzi Irani,
militant des Forces Libanaises assassiné en mai 2002, d'emblée le coupable n'est pas
recherché. Inutile de se demander pourquoi.
Ensuite, au Liban, les criminels qui sont arrêtés et condamnés à mort ne le sont pas
pour le bien-être des familles de leurs victimes, ni pour celui de la société, ils le
sont pour de pures raisons médiatiques. Un exemple effrayant est l'exécution publique de
deux criminels qui a eu lieu à Tabarja en 1998 au cours de laquelle deux cambrioleurs ont
été pendus devant tout un village, pour des raisons électorales évidentes. Il
apparaissait d'ailleurs que si l'un d'eux s'était rendu coupable d'un homicide au cours
d'un cambriolage, l'autre s'était quant à lui enfui avant le meurtre. Dans ce cas,
faut-il exécuter tous les voleurs ? Bref, cette exécution publique a eu pour principal
effet de traumatiser gravement les enfants qui y ont assisté, lesquels se sont ensuite,
pour
certains, livrés à des tentatives de strangulation sur leurs camarades d'école
A
méditer
Enfin au Liban les erreurs judiciaires, ou plutôt les violations des droits des accusés,
font qu'il existe un risque énorme d'exécuter des personnes qui n'auront pas eu droit à
un procès équitable - prenant par exemple en considération leur état mental, ou qui
n'auront pas pu faire appel de la condamnation, comme cela arrive souvent. Le droit à un
procès équitable, tel que prévu par le pacte international relatif aux droits civils et
politiques, auquel le Liban est partie, est en effet régulièrement et gravement bafoué.
Il est temps pour le Liban d'abolir la peine de mort.
Paris, le 15 janvier 2004.
EU to Lebanon: Cancel scheduled executions
Human rights groups criticize Lebanon's planned executions
Last Updated Fri, 16 Jan 2004 18:28:58
LONDON - Human rights groups and the European Union are denouncing Lebanon's decision to
resume the death penalty.
Lebanon will execute three convicted killers on Saturday, after a five-year hiatus on
capital punishment.
Two will be put to death by firing squad and one by hanging. Amnesty International says
death sentences have also been issued against 24 others, although a clemency committee has
recommended two of them have their sentences commuted to life in prison. "The
finality and cruelty inherent in the death penalty, and the lack of evidence showing it to
be a deterrent to violent crimes, make it an inappropriate and unacceptable response to
crime," said Amnesty International in a news release on its website. The EU has asked
Lebanon to ban the death penalty altogether. Under Lebanese law, both the president and
the prime minister must approve executions before they can take place. Written by CBC News
Online staff
Irish PM asks Lebanon to halt executions
16 January 2004
Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, called
on Lebanese President Emil Lahoud to intervene to stop the execution of three men, due to
be put to death Saturday.
"Ahern expressed his very grave concern to the president in relation to the proposed
executions, which would bring to an end the moratorium on the use of the death penalty
that Lebanon has maintained since 1998," according to a statement on Friday from the
prime minister's office. Ahern made his request in a letter to Lahoud.
"The Taoiseach (prime minister) pointed out that the members of the EU believe that
the use of the death penalty is an affront to the dignity of human beings. "He urged
Mr Lahoud to exercise his powers as president to halt the executions. "This follows a
public call by the European Union earlier this week for the president to reverse this
decision," the statement said. Text and Picture Copyright © 2003 AFP. All other
copyright © 2003 EUbusiness Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is intended solely
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of copyright will be considered actionable.