A Failure Begging
Reconsideration
By: General Michel Aoun
Everyone was
waiting for the Clinton-Assad summit results, and the optimists went so far as to imagine
that the negotiations were over before they even began and that Geneva was merely a
scripted play. However, and within hours, it became clear that the parties remained
prisoners of their internal problems that prevented them from leaving the circle of war to
the oasis of peace. Indeed, they were more interested in catering to their public
image than leading their constituencies towards a better future, with newer ideas, by
transforming their material and intellectual power from a destructive force to a
constructive one.
Everyone knows
that the Israeli-Arab conflict, in both its détentes and its crises, is under the
exclusive American sponsorship. And contained within this sponsorship is another
exclusivity in dealing with the problem, namely the "Kissinger" doctrine that
was implemented first in the 1970s and which continues to this day. In spite of
several changes in administration and presidents at the White House, the managers of the
Middle East files remain the same, persisting at butting their heads with the conflict
from the same narrow angle and with the same unimaginative style.
The American
administration appears a laggard in applying two of its fundamental principles to the
Middle Eastern conflict. First, it has abandoned the principle of critically
re-evaluating its approach, leading it to maintain a rigid stance based on preconceived
notions. Second, it has abandoned the principle of changing the bureaucrats who are
no longer capable
of regenerating and creating new ideas. Failure has been institutionalized all the way to
the supreme chief. After placing the distressed Israeli-Syrian negotiations in intensive
care, the US carries out a rescue operation that essentially kills the negotiations by
leading them to an impasse. That failure is the direct outcome of the 25-year old
faulty American policy that consists in bribing each of the two parties with the rights of
the other party, and whose main victim remains Lebanon, the downgraded and eliminated
party from the negotiations table.
We have fought the elimination of Lebanon from the negotiations table with all our pride
and dignity. Lebanon's absence has weakened the negotiations by taking away its
flexibility and balance. Syria lost Lebanon's genuine solidarity that could come
only from free will. And the US lost a critical and weighting element in a peaceful
resolution. In spite of all of this, we firmly believe in a new approach to the
peace process based on the proclamation of the fundamental rights of each negotiating
party, which constitutes the foundation for a resolution rather than the reason for the
conflict. We believe that a new language must be adopted that encourages an emotional and
psychological state that is conducive to peace.
Unfortunately,
what we have witnessed so far is more akin to commercial deals that erase wars from paper
while keeping them in the hearts, and that build peace on paper that can be blown away by
the first wind or consumed by the first fire.
The dollar can erase the traces of the problem, but will not buy peace. True peace
is between human beings, and will stand with them and by them. Its central
foundation is respect for the existence of others and a sense of security when looking to
the future. No one knows whether the US administration is willing to quickly
reconsider its approach to the Israeli-Arab conflict, and if indeed it can actually do so
given the upcoming elections. As the US enters into this period of relative
paralysis after its failure at arbitration, who will prevent the next disaster?
=========================================================================================